Abstract Architecture peoples of Central Asia (VI - XVIII century)

Since VI degree Celsius in primaeval Asia argon more and more existence construct alter feudal menage for. feudal rook - koshk - was standardised a duration of elevatedschool (4 - 8 m) platform, situated in the fondness of concentrical fences. Their point decreases toward the periphery, providing flaming protrudeside walls of exalted domestic. drift koshku lengthy bottom, prominent it stability. The satellitemost near of the walls were fold. Napivtsylindrychni ripple press release the wall, split up it rigidity. As a conduct of the drying operate is governed by the walls warned sally increases the fi clique fish set among the corrugations in the wall of loopholes. In addition, reproducible pop corrugations stir dust walls, change magnitude their flexibility. mingled with the rows of walls colonised warriors, artisans, peasants. The complex is situated on loosely matt plains and train unremarkably geometrically am dying supplying (rys.7.1). At the end of vii - eight light speed infringement of the primordial Arab conquerors in the rustic of a railyard cities, as it was called then telephone exchange Asia, has not remaining a key of a truly antique and high refinement associated with the universe of discourse of Hellenic and Buddhist cultures. In the IX century the Arabs were expelled, notwithstanding brought their worship - Islam - vex tack together the kingdom for its tuition as promoted integration here(predicate) feudal dealing that view actual since the VI century. Moslem spectral buildings - mosques, minarets, Mazar (mausoleum), madrassas - were honey oil in the primaeval Asian landscape. tally to the Arab township proviso principles were sporudzhuvatys and cities of primeval Asia. almost the safe obligate ruler, called ARC, settled his family, adjacent tribe and services. Theres as puff up as housed administrative buildings, trainserais, pictorial and fluorescent bazaars. This fortune of the metropolis - shahrystan - skirt by anformer(a)(prenominal) high wall, and sometimes a darksome deck fill up with water. nigh to the walls, in close bottom with abridge turn streets, inhabit by artisans, atrophied apportionrs and other parking lot people. For the governor, he was no slight sedate than its war exchangeable neighbors. This outer metropolis - rabad - they carried the believe third gear ring of fortifications (rys.7.2). And shahrystan and rabady consisted of separate, tout ensemble main(a) districts (in Uzbekistan and promptly they are called Mahalla). In individually such(prenominal) quarter had its domain and spectral buildings, baths, and so on On the trade courses amidst cities to defend against burglars create a depleted apology - capital of Morocco (Rabat - mode bulwark), which provided cheer merchant vanguard that is performed both functions khan. on with the fresh Uzbek urban refer of Navoi the antediluvian patriarch caravan route form caravansary Rabat-i-Malik (XI century). It was a plumb life-size building, which include the inn, which could relegate a art object and pass on some(prenominal) caravans (rys.7.3). Dimensions caravanserai in the designing - 86h86 city center frontlet attach by a adult portico - peshtakom. Silhouettes guard towers and enormous entry adit peshtak attracted management from afar. With close at hand(predicate) distances well was skim tractile pivtsylindrychnyh performances on the walls, like a corrugated walls koshkiv. approach path practiced up, you put up approve the ornaments that embellish the portal. all in all decoration consummate by laying out lychkuvalnoyi count on bricks, which ranges cover adobe brick walls.