The Eponymy Family

The Eponymy Family The Eponymy Family The Eponymy Family By Maeve Maddox The addition - nym implies name. The word eponym originates from Greek eponymos, â€Å"given as a name; giving a name on something.† eponym: thing. The individual for whom a nation or area is named. For instance, Romulus is the unbelievable eponym of Rome. Simã ³n Bolivar is the known eponym of Bolivia. eponym: thing. An appropriate name utilized conventionally; more freely, the nonexclusive name itself, or any thing expression of explicit importance which incorporates a legitimate name. For instance, Marxism: a hypothesis and practice of communism created by or related with Karl Marx; ohm: a unit of electrical opposition. eponymism: thing. the act of representing names of spots or people groups by alluding them to assumed ancient eponyms. In the Middle Ages, authors guaranteed Brutus of Troy as the eponym of Britain and the British individuals. eponomy: thing. another word for eponymism. eponymize: v. (trans.) to fill in as eponym to. For instance, the name Benedict Arnold has become an eponym for trickster. eponymous: descriptor. alluding to an eponym. For instance, Jane Eyre is the eponymous courageous woman of the novel by Charlotte Bronte. Another word utilized for eponymous is eponymic. Numerous eponyms get from Greek or Roman strict conviction and practice. For instance, the initial a half year of the year: January: Named for Janus, the Roman divine force of entryways and entryways, delineated with two faces glancing in inverse areas February: Named for Februa, Roman celebration of sanitization held in that month. Walk: Named for Mars, Roman divine force of war. April: The name originated from an Etruscan word related with Aphrodite, Greek goddess of affection and magnificence. May: Named for Maia, the extraordinary one,† Italic goddess of spring and girl of Faunus. June: Named for Juno, head Roman goddess and patroness of ladies and marriage. Her month is as yet famous with ladies. Many plant names get from the names of the individuals who acquainted them with their own societies. The poinsettia is named for Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779-1851), U.S. diplomat to Mexico. German botanist Johann G. Zinn gave his name to the zinnia. Both the begonia and the bougainvillea got their names from Frenchmen: Michel Bã ©gon (1638â€1710), and Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729â€1811). A plant subordinate, nicotine, takes its name from another Frenchman: Jean Nicot de Villemain (1530-1600). A considerable number of disclosures and handy innovations have been named for individuals who had little to do with them. There’s even a law for that: Stigler’s Law of Eponymy. College of Chicago measurements teacher Stephen Stigler hypothesized the law in an article distributed in 1980. The law states, â€Å"No logical disclosure is named after its unique discoverer.† Here are a few instances of reality of Stigler’s law: America: named for Americo Vespucci, however found by others. Arabic numerals: designed in India. Fibonacci numbers: existed in Indian science a thousand years sooner than Fibonacci. Gresham’s law: depicted by Nicolaus Copernicus the year Gresham was conceived. Halley’s comet: saw by cosmologists in old occasions. Higgs boson: named for Peter Higgs, yet first hypothesized by Robert Brout and Francois Englert. Stigler’s Law of Eponymy: gets from humanist Robert K. Merton’s proposition of the Matthew impact (another eponym). Merton examined the prize framework in science and inferred that celebrated researchers get lopsided kudos for their commitments. On the other hand, lesser known researchers get less credit than they merit. Merton called this the Matthew impact. He took the name from the good news of Matthew: For unto each one that hath will be given, and he will have wealth: however from him that hath not will be taken even what he hath.25:29, KJV. In current, noneponymous terms, â€Å"the squeaking wheel gets the oil.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should Know40 Fish IdiomsAdverbs and Hyphens

ACT Registration Dates and Deadlines (2019, 2020)

ACT Registration Dates and Deadlines (2019, 2020) SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips To guarantee you have asolid ACT study plan, you should firstfamiliarizeyourself with ACT enrollment dates.What and when are the most significant ACT deadlines?How can realizing these cutoff times advantage you as a test taker? In this article, we go over up and coming ACT enlistment dates and look at the general examples of ACT enrollment cutoff times. We likewise talk about the distinctions in cutoff times for late enlistment, backup enrollment, and changes to your test reservation before wrapping up with a look athow you can utilize ACT cutoff times to further your potential benefit. When Are ACT Registration Dates for 2019 and 2020? ACT enlistment dates are typicallyfive weeks and one day before each test. For the February and July test dates (the July date is another expansion to the ACT testing plan starting at 2018), ACT enrollment dates are typically a month and one dayprior to their particular test dates. At the end of the day, eachACT enrollment cutoff time falls on a Friday around amonth before eachtest. The table underneath presents up and coming ACT enrollment cutoff times and test dates for 2019 and 2020. These dates have been authoritatively affirmed by ACT, Inc.Note that the late enlistment cutoff times apply to testing meetings in the U.S. what's more, Canadaonly. ACT Test Date Typical ACT Registration Deadline Late ACT Registration Deadline Reserve Request Deadline September 14, 2019 August 16, 2019 August 30, 2019 September 6, 2019 October 26, 2019 September 20, 2019 October 4, 2019 October 18, 2019 December 14, 2019 November 8, 2019 November 22, 2019 December 6, 2019 February 8, 2020 January 10, 2020 January 17, 2020 January 31, 2020 April 4, 2020 February 28, 2020 Walk 13, 2020 Walk 27, 2020 June 13, 2020 May 8, 2020 May 22, 2020 June 5, 2020 July 18, 2020* June 19, 2020 June 26, 2020 July 10, 2020 **Not planned universally or in New York or California. The typical ACT enlistment dates are the most recent dates on which you can enroll for the ACT without having topay a latefee.Once an ordinary enrollment cutoff time has passed, you can even now enlist for that test during itslate enlistment period; in any case, you'll need to pay a late expense of $30. On the off chance that you miss the late enrollment cutoff time, you can pursue reserve testing by paying a backup charge of $53. The reserve time frame starts following the late enrollment cutoff time and proceeds until precisely eight days before the test date. Backup demands are not ensured and are just accessible on a first-come, first-served premise. In any case, what abouthow early you can enlist for the ACT? ACT testing years follow school a very long time from tumble to summer; thus,registration opens for all ACT test dates in a testing year each July. This implies beginning this July, you’ll have the option to enlist for any 2019-2020 ACT test date, from as right on time as the September 2019 test date to as late as the July 2020 test date. Presently that we’ve secured the rudiments of ACT enlistment dates, let’s investigate some of thekey ACT cutoff times and charges you'll have to know before pursuing a test meeting. There goes that two-dollar note you've been sparing since you were 5. Significant ACT Deadlines Fees Notwithstanding typical ACT enrollment cutoff times, there are likewise cutoff times for telephone enlistment, late enrollment, backup testing, and changes to test reservations. The accompanying table presents a diagram of these significant ACT cutoff times and the charges related with them. If it's not too much trouble note that regardless of when or how you register for the ACT, you should alwayspay a test enlistment expense, whichwill be either $50.50 for the ACT without Writing or $67 for the ACT with Writing. (In the event that you meet all requirements for an ACT charge waiver, in any case, you won't need to pay this expense.) Cutoff time Charge Typical Registration Normally 5 weeks and 1 day before test date;4 weeks and 1 day before February and July test dates $0 Telephone Registration* Same as would be expected enlistment cutoff times $15 Late Registration (U.S. Canada as it were) Ordinarily fourteen days after typical enrollment deadline;1 week after ordinary enlistment cutoff times for February and July test dates $30 Reserve Request Commonly 8 days before test date $53** Test Date Changes No later than thelate enlistment cutoff time for your favored test date $30*** Test Center Changes No later than thelate enlistment cutoff time for your test date $30*** *To register by telephone, you need tohave recently enlisted for the ACT. **This charge, alongside the enlistment expense, will be discounted to you on the off chance that you are not given a seat on test day. ***Late expenses despite everything apply in the event that you are presenting your solicitation after the typical enlistment time frame has just passed. Next, we'll take a gander at the advantages of knowing ACT enlistment dates. What Do ACT Registration Deadlines Mean for YOU? So farwe’ve given youa rundown of up and coming ACT enrollment datesalong with a point by point outline of ACT cutoff times and expenses. However, what can you really do with the entirety of this data? For one, knowing ACT enrollment dates permits you to pick a test date early and abstain from paying any late charges. Whileyou unquestionably don't require tomemorize the entirety of the ACT cutoff times above, knowthis:normal enrollment cutoff times are for the most part about a month prior to their particular test dates. For whatever length of time that you can recollect this fact,you’ll consistently be capable toplan out your ACT plan as needs be and abstain from going through more cash than you have to on the test. On a related note, on the off chance that you'relooking to set aside however much cash as could be expected, attempt to view every typical enlistment cutoff time as the most recent conceivable cutoff time. Along these lines you’ll never be enticed to fork out additional cash for late enlistment or backup testing. ACT enrollment cutoff times additionally give youa harsh thought as tohow much investigation time you’ll have beforeyour test. For instance, if you somehow happened to enlist for an ACT test date directly before its ordinary enrollment cutoff time, you'd just have amonth or so to read for the test. Much all the more testing, how about we sayyou were to enlist for an ACT test date toward the finish of the late enrollment time frame. For this situation, you'donly have aboutthree weeks to get ready for the test - and you'd need to pay a $30 late expense what's more! Albeit both of these ACT prep plans are in fact achievable, three or a month isn’t a ton of study time. Rather, werecommend spending anyplace fromtwo to six monthsstudying for the ACT. Therefore,it's ideal to registerat least a month prior to your ideal test date’s ordinary enlistment cutoff time. Doing this promises you at least eight to nine weeks for devoted ACT prep. Eventually, except if a specific ACT testdate is your last chance to step through the exam before your school applications are expected, it'll be best for you to dodge registeringlate! What’s Next? Need assistance picking an ACT test date? Regardless of your evaluation level or school plans,our full guide toACT test datesoffers chief adviceon how to pinpointthe ACT test date (or dates!) that will work impeccably for you. Prepared to get started?Register for the ACT usingour bit by bit control! Andif you're self-taught, we have you secured, as well! Need to get familiar with forthcoming ACT test dates? Our article on future ACT test dates discloses to you all that you have to think about taking the ACT in 2019, 2020, and 2021. Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the best 5 techniques you need in your prep to improve your ACT score drastically.

SIPA News Call to New Students for Article Submissions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA News Call to New Students for Article Submissions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA students have many opportunities to get involved in activities related to their studies, including the opportunity to publish in SIPA News and The Journal of International Affairs.   The staff of SIPA News asked me to outreach to incoming SIPA students that might be interested in submitting an article for consideration.   Please see the message below and if you are interested, contact the individuals noted below. ___________________________________________________ SIPA News is a semi-annual magazine written by students, alumni, and faculty and distributed to the global SIPA community. Our fall issue will encompass the intersection of science, technology and policy. Where do SIPA students stand on the issues surrounding these fields and what perspectives can they offer on how the advancements in the Internet, for example, have changed the way we communicate and interact with and in the world? What are the most critical issues that have arisen in light of the development in these fields? From Twitter in Tehran to cell phones in rural Africa, technological and scientific advancements bridge the divide between developed and developing nations, provide a new model of open governance and can foster environments for innovation and entrepreneurship even as much of the world deals with the fallout of the 2008 economic crisis.   At the same time, as with any technological and scientific advancement, attention must also be made to the legal and policy-related ramifications. We welcome contributions from all SIPA students, with a premium on first-hand reporting. We’re looking for colorful stories about real people, ­not a political science essay. If youd like to write for us, please send your proposals. Proposals should be at least one full paragraph and be representative of your writing. Clips are also welcome. (Well reply right away). We need your feature stories (around 1000 words), shorter articles, photos, and photo essays.   Final drafts of all submissions must be received by September 15.   We look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Laure Klein (ldk2109@columbia.edu) Caroline Stauffer (css2138@columbia.edu) SIPA News co-editors All past issues of SIPA News maybe be viewed by clicking here.

Hippopotamus Facts

With a broad mouth, a hairless body, and a set of semi-aquatic habits, the common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) has always struck humans as vaguely comical creatures. Found only in sub-Saharan Africa, a hippo in the wild can be almost as dangerous (and unpredictable) as a tiger or hyena. Fast Facts: Hippopotamus Scientific Name: Hippopotamus amphibiusCommon Name: Common hippopotamusBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 11–17 feetWeight: 5500 pounds (female), 6600 pounds (male)Lifespan: 35–50 yearsDiet:  HerbivoreHabitat: Sub-saharan AfricaPopulation: 115,000–130,000Conservation Status: Vulnerable Description Hippos arent the worlds largest land mammals—that honor belongs, by a hair, to the largest breeds of elephants and rhinoceroses—but they come pretty close. The biggest male hippos can approach three tons and 17 feet, and apparently, never stop growing throughout their 50-year life span. The females are a few hundred pounds lighter, but every bit as menacing, especially when defending their young. Hippopotamuses have very little body hair—a trait that puts them in the company of humans, whales, and a handful of other mammals. Hippos have hair only around their mouths and on the tips of their tails. To make up for this deficit, hippos do have extremely thick skin, consisting of about two inches of the epidermis and only a thin layer of underlying fat—theres not much need to conserve heat in the wilds of equatorial Africa. Hippos do, however, have very delicate skin that needs to be protected from the harsh sun. The hippo produces its own natural sunscreen—a substance called blood sweat or red sweat, it consists of red and orange acids that absorb ultraviolet light and inhibit the growth of bacteria. This has led to the widespread myth that hippos sweat blood; in fact, these mammals dont possess any sweat glands at all, which would be superfluous considering their semi-aquatic lifestyle. Many animals, including humans, are sexually dimorphic—the males tend to be larger than the females (or vice-versa), and there are other ways, besides directly examining the genitals, to distinguish between the two sexes. A male hippo, though, looks pretty much exactly like a female hippo, except that males are 10 percent heavier than females. The inability to easily tell whether a particular animal is male or female makes it difficult for researchers in the field to investigate the social life of a lounging herd of hippos. Wikimedia Commons Species While there is only one hippopotamus species—Hippopotamus amphibius—researchers recognize five different subspecies, corresponding to the parts of Africa where these mammals live. H. amphibius amphibius, also known as the Nile hippopotamus or the great northern hippopotamus, lives in Mozambique and Tanzania;H. amphibius kiboko, the East African hippopotamus, lives in Kenya and Somalia;H. amphibius capensis, the South African hippo or the Cape hippo, extends from Zambia to South Africa;H. amphibius tchadensis, the West African or Chad hippo, lives in (you guessed it) western Africa and Chad; and the Angola hippopotamus; andH. amphibius constrictus, the Angola hippo, is restricted to Angola, Congo, and Namibia. The name hippopotamus derives from Greek—a combination of hippo, meaning horse, and potamus, meaning river. Of course, this mammal coexisted with human populations of Africa for thousands of years before the Greeks ever laid eyes on it, and is known by various extant tribes as the mvuvu, kiboko, timondo, and dozens of other local variants. There is no right or wrong way to pluralize hippopotamus: some people prefer hippopotamuses, others like hippopotami, but you should always say hippos rather than hippi. Groups of hippopotamuses (or hippopotami) are called herds, dales, pods, or bloats. Habitat and Range Hippos spend most of each day in shallow water, emerging at night to travel to hippo lawns, grassy areas where they graze. Grazing only at night allows them to keep their skins moist and out of the African sun. When theyre not grazing on grass—which at night takes them into the African lowlands several miles away from the water and for periods of five or six hours at a stretch—hippos prefer to spend their time fully or partially submerged in freshwater lakes and rivers, and occasionally even in saltwater estuaries. Even at night, some hippos remain in the water, in essence taking turns at the hippo lawns. Diet Hippos eat between 65–100 pounds of grass and foliage each night. Somewhat confusingly, hippos are classified as pseudoruminants—theyre equipped with multiple-chambered stomachs, like cows, but they do not chew a cud (which, considering the huge size of their jaws, would make for a pretty comical sight). Fermentation takes place primarily in their fore-stomachs. A hippo has an enormous mouth and it can open up to a whopping 150-degree angle. Their diets certainly have something to do with it—a two-ton mammal has to eat a lot of food to sustain its metabolism. But sexual selection also plays a major role: Opening ones mouth very widely is a good way to impress females (and deter competing males) during mating season, the same reason that males are equipped with such enormous incisors, which otherwise would make no sense given their vegetarian menus. Hippos dont use their incisors to eat; they pluck plant parts with their lips and chew on them with their molars. A hippo can chomp down on branches and leaves with a force of about 2,000 pounds per square inch, enough to cleave a luckless tourist in half (which occasionally happens during unsupervised safaris). By way of comparison, a healthy human male has a bite force of about 200 PSI, and a full-grown saltwater crocodile tilts the dials at 4,000 PSI. Behavior If you ignore the difference in size, hippopotamuses may be the closest thing to amphibians in the mammal kingdom.  In the water, hippos live in loose polygynous groups made up mostly of females with their offspring, one territorial male and several unallied bachelors: The alpha male has a section of beach or lake edge for a territory. Hippopotamuses have sex in the water—the natural buoyancy helps to protect the females from the suffocating weight of the males—fight in the water, and even give birth in the water. Amazingly, a hippo can even sleep underwater, as its autonomic nervous system prompts it to float to the surface every few minutes and take a gulp of air. The main problem with a semi-aquatic African habitat, of course, is that hippos have to share their homes with crocodiles, which occasionally pick off smaller newborns unable to defend themselves. Although male hippos do have territories, and they squabble a bit, that is usually restricted to roaring vocalizations and ritual. The only real battles are when a bachelor male challenges a territorial male for rights over his patch and harem. Reproduction and Offspring Hippopotamuses are polygynous: One bull mates with multiple cows in his territorial/social group. Hippo females usually mate once every two years, and the bull mates with whichever cows are in heat. Although mating can occur throughout the year, conception only occurs from February to August. The gestation period lasts nearly a year, with births taking place between October and April. Hippos only give birth to one calf at a time; calves weigh 50–120 pounds at birth and are adapted to underwater nursing.   Juvenile hippos stay with their mothers and are reliant on mothers milk for nearly a year (324 days). Female juveniles remain in their mothers group, while males leave after they are sexually mature, about three and a half years. WILLIAM WEST/Getty Images  Ã‚   Evolutionary History Unlike the case with rhinoceroses and elephants, the evolutionary tree of hippopotamuses is rooted in mystery. Modern hippos shared a last common ancestor, or concestor, with modern whales, and this presumed species lived in Eurasia about 60 million years ago, only five million years after the dinosaurs had gone extinct. Still, there are tens of millions of years bearing little or no fossil evidence, spanning most of the Cenozoic Era, until the first identifiable hippopotamids like Anthracotherium and Kenyapotamus appear on the scene. The branch leading to the modern genus of hippopotamus split off from the branch leading to the pygmy hippopotamus (genus Choeropsis) less than 10 million years ago. The pygmy hippopotamus of western Africa weighs less than 500 pounds but otherwise looks uncannily like a full-sized hippo. Conservation Status The Internal Union for the Conservation of Nature estimates that there are 115,000–130,000 hippos in central and southern Africa, a sharp drop from their census numbers in prehistoric times; they classify hippos as vulnerable, experiencing a continuing decline in area, extent, and quality of habitat. Threats Hippopotamuses live exclusively in sub-Saharan Africa (though they once had a more widespread distribution). Their numbers have declined most precipitously in the Congo in central Africa, where poachers and hungry soldiers have left only about 1,000 hippos standing out of a previous population of almost 30,000. Unlike elephants, which are valued for their ivory, hippos dont have much to offer traders, with the exception of their enormous teeth—which are sometimes sold as ivory substitutes. Another direct threat to the hippopotamus is the loss of habitat. Hippos need water, at least mudholes, all year round to take care of their skin; but they also need grazing lands, and those patches are in danger of disappearing as a result of climate-change-driven desertification. Sources Barklow, William E. Amphibious Communication with Sound in Hippos, Hippopotamus Amphibius. Animal Behaviour 68.5 (2004): 1125–32. Print.Eltringham, S. Keith. 3.2: The Common Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus Amphibius). Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Ed. Oliver, William L.R. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resouces, 1993. Print.Lewison, R. and J. Pluhà ¡cek. Hippopotamus amphibius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.e.T10103A18567364, 2017.  Walzer, Chris, and Gabrielle Stalder. Chapter 59 - Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamus). Fowlers Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8. Eds. Miller, R. Eric and Murray E. Fowler. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders, 2015. 584–92. Print.

Richard Van Camp s The Night Charles Bukowski Died

When defining the term ‘manhood’, many people may use terms such as courage, strength, or bravery. Throughout history there have been many pressures on men to be as stereotypically manly as possible. If men don’t conform to those stereotypes, they may be looked down upon by society as a whole. Richard Van Camp’s short story ‘The Night Charles Bukowski Died’ is a prime example of the dangers of nonconformity to stereotypically manly traits. The story is an intense first person stream of consciousness from the point of view of an unnamed narrator that follows the narrator and three of his peers: Mikey, Jason, and Scott. The use of metaphor, point of view, and setting in â€Å"The Night Charles Bukowski Died† exposes how stereotypical expectations of manhood can lead to dangerous situations not only physically, but also socially and emotionally. Van Camp makes use of metaphor to compare three distinct situations in the story relating to manhood to animals. When Jason and the narrator are encouraging Mikey to be strong, the narrator tells a brief story of an elder who was courageous enough to stand between a grizzly bear and his grandson with just an ax and an attitude of surrender being completely out of the question (33). In this situation, the narrator is doing his best to instill a fighting attitude in Mikey instead of just letting him accept that Scott is bullying him. Later in the story as the narrator, Jason, and Mikey are about to beat up Scott, the narrator recalls â€Å"a lion

Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting Free Essays

string(70) " his own frustration at the feebleness and insubstantiality of words\." In literature of fictional realism, the difficulty of storytelling often lies in creating a believable atmosphere, in order for the reader to identify with the characters and surroundings. The theme and plot may well be stylish and inspirational, but without plausible characters or a practical setting, the atmosphere of suspended belief the author is striving for can be marred by the simple obscurity of the key elements of character development, functional setting, and writing style appropriate to the story itself. If an author is skilled enough to successfully employ these crucial elements, and have a solid story to boot, then great writing is created. We will write a custom essay sample on Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such is the case with William Faulkner and Toni Morrison. Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying and Morrison’s Pulitzer- and Nobel-prize winning novel Beloved express the damage that can be caused through either excess of devotion or indifferent neglect of the respective parent. Both writers maintain focus on the development of the characters, create an active and believable setting, and employ appropriate writing styles to successfully convey their social commentaries. In As I Lay Dying, Faulkner introduces his characters, the Bundren family, as simple country folk faced with grave circumstances. Addie, the mother of the family, is on her deathbed, and not much longer for the world. The household is in a state of despair, performing their perfunctory duties, but with a pronounced lack of enthusiasm. Anse, worrying himself on the front porch, puts it simply after telling his son Vardaman to wash his hands: â€Å"But I just cant seem to get no heart in it,† (Faulkner, 38). Neither Anse nor any other members of the household seem to have any clue as to how to react to the forthcoming tragedy, outside of dispensing their feeble grasp of pathos. Even Tull, the Bundrens’ nearby neighbor, comments on Anse in pity: â€Å"†¦the only burden Anse Bundren’s ever had is himself†¦I think to myself he aint that less of a man or he couldn’t a bore himself this long. † (Faulkner, 73). This simple statement by Tull is a testimony to Anse’s burden as a father and husband. Anse recognizes his failings as both patraiarch and devoted husband; it is that weight that ignites a sudden surge of faithfulness to his wife and urges him upon the journey to respect her last wishes of a burial in Jefferson. Faulkner further establishes the Bundrens as incapable of grasping appropriateness as Cash stands outside of his mother’s window, in her full view, nailing and sawing together the coffin in which she will be laid to rest. The irony is that Addie wants to see it being constructed: â€Å"[Addie was] Lying there with her head propped up so she could watch Cash building the coffin,† (Faulkner, 23). Faulkner is commenting not only on the family’s dim grasp of appropriateness, but on the mother’s part as well, and the reader is left to wonder the reasoning behind Addie’s decision to watch her son build her coffin. In this light, Addie can seem cold towards her children, in that she is looming over Cash’s shoulder as he goes about the grim task of constructing his dying mother’s coffin. In actuality, Addie holds her son in reverence and is transmitting that care using the only method she was taught, by merely paying attention to him. Looking at the characters individually in order to circumscribe a mediocre upbringing, Faulkner’s careful construction of the characters implies the damage the parents have inflicted by their relative indifference. Vardaman remains in a state of reluctance and confusion, simply because no one in the family, least of all the parents, takes the time to fully explain the circumstances. He cannot grasp death’s finality and begins to panic when his mother is placed into the coffin post-mortem: â€Å"Are you going to nail it shut, Cash? Nail it? Nail it? † (Faulkner, 65). His incredulity incites him to action, and the episode spins into Vardaman’s notion to drill holes into the coffin so that she might breathe. Unfortunately, Vardaman misjudges the body’s position and â€Å"When they taken the lid off they found that two of [the drill-holes] had bored on into her face,† (73). The whole of the scene focuses on the fact that Vardaman was acting out of concern and love for his mother, but with disastrous results. This is a vehicle Faulkner employs throughout the novel, that bad ideas are often accompanied by good intentions, which re-emphasizes the tacit misunderstanding of a sound family dynamic. There is an abject, obscure devotion, but the family, including Addie, has had an impossible time of setting that devotion in concrete terms. But it is Faulkner’s use of language to skillfully transition into Addie’s sole monologue that explicates his willingness to peg complex irony into an otherwise straightforward novel. Faulkner utilizes the family’s inability to communicate as a launching point for Addie’s monologue, which centers on the idea that words are often lacking in function. Addie represents Faulkner’s commendable language skills by evoking great sorrow in a single stroke. While previous monologues of other characters create a mosaic of separate sadnesses, it is through Addie that the reader is pulled into pointed and exacted depths of human misery. Moreover, her frank manner of speech serves Faulkner’s purpose of cold accuracy as Addie despairs in her position of responsibility she never wanted nor feel she deserves: â€Å"I knew that that word [love] was like the others; just a shape to fill a lack; that when the right time came, you wouldn’t need a word for that anymore than for pride or fear†, (Faulkner, 172). Devin Mckernan, in his article Conflict of the Feminine in As I Lay Dying, comments on this move by Faulkner: â€Å"That this would be Faulkner’s take on language is obviously ironic, as he depends on his words to not only live but perpetuate his own concepts and beliefs,† (9). Addie’s statement of words being insufficient to fill a particular void is Faulkner’s method of projecting his own frustration at the feebleness and insubstantiality of words. You read "Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting" in category "Papers" Addie summarizes the futility of spoken words in situations where speech is neither necessary nor fulfilling of any definitive purpose. So automatically her lack of faith in the communication of words is relayed to her children, whom she neglects to communicate effectively with, and Vardaman’s vacancy, Jewel’s bitterness, and Dewey Dell’s airiness reflect Addie’s poor maternal instincts. Too, she is objecting her husband Anse’s reference to ‘love’. For Addie, as for Faulkner, the conveyance of deep-felt emotions or thoughts or ideas or beliefs cannot be hammered down in such abstract terminology; words such as ‘love’ and ‘pride’ are both ambiguous and subjective, hence meaningless. This outlook proves Addie a failed mother and a bitter wife, which is transmuted upon the family and reflects in their dim sense of family. Faulkner’s tact lies in the brevity of Addie’s monologue to express Addie’s resentment of words of feeling: â€Å"†¦sin and love and fear are just sounds that people who have never sinned nor loved nor feared have for what they never had and cannot have until they forget the words,† (174). Clearly, the language is disparaging of the abstract nature of words, but subtly Faulkner is urging the reader to think for himself and what those abstract words mean to each individual, or if they should have a meaning attached to them in the first place. There still remains the implied love that Anse has for his family. After Cash breaks his leg, Anse comes up with the idea of setting the leg into cement as a remedy. This episode is the most profound example of Anse’s poor fathering yet, and the fact that he does not realize the damage being done until a neighbor points out the worsening injury is further evidence of Faulkner desiring his audience to grasp the absoluteness of parental failing: â€Å"Cash’s leg and foot turned black†¦ ‘Didn’t none of you have more sense than that? ’ Mr. Gillespie said,† (Faulkner, 224). Here is the penultimate example of Anse impacting his children out of ignorance, but not for lack of caring. It must be noted that Faulkner still implies a general air of tenderness warmth as Anse â€Å"just aimed to help [Cash],† (ibid), but without the common sense to do anything but the first hare-brained idea he could muster. This scene is also an example of Faulkner’s use of a dynamic setting to deliver the theme of the husband finally finding devotion enough for his wife, but, like Addie, viewing the children as burdensome. For Faulkner, Yoknapatawpha county and its rural Mississippi surroundings provide the requisite set of trials and misfortunes the Bundrens must overcome to deliver Addie safely to Jefferson. On the way they encounter a fierce river that drowns their mule team, providing the first example of the roughness of the terrain as a force to be reckoned with: â€Å"†¦I see the mules come rolling up slow up out of the water, their legs spraddled stiff like they had balked upside down†¦,† (Faulkner, 154). This episode still outlines a familial love between the characters, because it was Anse’s bull-headed devotion to Addie’s dying wish of burial in Jefferson that made the sojourn necessary in the first place, and come what may he would deliver her no matter how rough the road gets, and in spite of his bitterness towards his family. Faulkner weaves the setting further into his tale by making the novel one of necessary travel. As stated earlier, the primary goal of the Bundrens is to deliver Addie to her final resting place in Jefferson. The gathering rain, the swollen, mule-drowning river, and the instance of Cash’s broken leg all provide Faulkner with ample opportunity to make the setting as threatening as Anse’s stubborn devotion. The risks run by the family are outweighed by Anse’s final attempt to do right by Addie, a fact to which Anse is either oblivious or indifferent. Faulkner succeeds in his goal to incorporate as much of the setting to drive his novel and further express the mishaps of Anse’s bumbling paternal figure. As I Lay Dying is regarded as a giant of literary fiction, encompassing stout and functional characters, a dynamic and threatening setting, and a style of versification as subtle as it is simple to relay the message of parental ignorance and neglect. And Toni Morrison, in her novel Beloved, is equally successful in her characterizations, her setting, and her expressive language, but to deliver a message of hope from the most down-trodden, the ex-slaves of post-Civil war society. Morrison rides the road opposite Faulkner, ensuring the proper level of complexity in her characters, taming her setting to nurture as well as inflict tragedy, and designing her language on a more intricate level. Morrison’s characters are not permitted the lack of intimacy like the Bundren family. Sethe, the matriarchal central figure of the story, operates on a far deeper and more complex level than the sum total of the Bundrens combined. She is strong-willed yet vulnerable, fierce yet devoted, at times simple and straightforward in thought, and at other times profound and insightful. In the opening scene, Paul D comments to himself on the nature of Sethe â€Å"†¦the one with iron eyes and backbone to match,† (Morrison, 9). In Sethe, the reader is given a strong character who is also burdened with her charges, Denver and Beloved. But Sethe differs from Anse in her willingness to accept that burden, accept her children and try to raise them up correctly, insofar as her past and her present will allow her. Morrison takes care to create Sethe as a proper mother figure, weaving into her narrative the harrowing story of Sethe’s escape from Sweet Home, integrating Denver’s birth on a grounded rowboat, and illustrating the automatic response of maternal care for Beloved upon Beloved’s entrance into the novel. These two very human flaws are central for Sethe’s internal struggles. She holds her head high in pride, as an escaped ex-slave who has (mostly) succeeded in putting her grim past behind her: â€Å"No more running-from nothing. I will never run from another thing on this earth,† (Morrison, 15). This early declaration from Sethe provides the context for the reader to understand her position; that as a mother escaping from slavery’s treachery caused her to duck and run, but as a woman having overcome that trial she is in firm refusal to let any further hardships force her to turn tail and bail. So it is the shame of having to run, as necessary as that escape was, coupled with the pride of having survived the grisly cruelty of slavery that constitutes much of Sethe’s psychological makeup. This past, however, will lead Sethe down a road of what can be viewed as either temporary psychosis or the pinnacle of devoted motherhood. In one of the most crucial scenes of the novel, the slavehunters have discovered Sethe and her children hiding out in a shed at the back of 124. Sethe, well aware of the inhumanity of the men surrounding her, slays her child, cutting its throat. When the men enter, they find Sethe â€Å"holding a blood-soaked child to her chest with one hand and an infant by the heels in the other,† (Morrison, 149). The other infant is Denver, whom Stamp Paid saves from â€Å"the arch of its mother’s swing,† (ibid). At first glance, this scenario seems strikingly cruel, but Sethe’s personal history as a slave, and therefore her knowledge of its terrors, drives her to commit the unspeakable infanticide: in Sethe’s mind, she had no choice but to save her children from the horrendous fate of slavery by murdering them. This episode portrays the duality of Sethe’s unfortunate past as always having an effect on her well-being and that of her children; she is devoted as a mother, but so much so that she assumes her child’s immediate death is preferable to the inhumanities of slavery. For Morrison, Paul D represents an odd secondary paternal figure, that of the bedraggled former slave male willing to sacrifice his own pride and paset at the chance of a content â€Å"normal† life with Sethe. But this life includes Denver, and from the outset Paul D is aware of Denver’s resentment towards him, not necessarily as a father figure, but as a stranger and a threat to the relationship between Denver and Sethe. Paul D is Morrison’s definintion of an aloof father, aware of his conspicuousness to Denver, and Denver believing that he has no intention of attempting the role of father. Midway through the novel, the reader encounters a crucial moment, as Paul D has been seduced and taken by Beloved, but he is willing to tell Sethe the truth. Paul D finally musters the courage to tell her of his infidelity, and Morrison is sure to highlight Sethe’s courage: â€Å"†¦already ready to accept, release or excuse an in-need-or-trouble man†¦because she didn’t believe any of them†¦ could measure up,† (Morrison, 128). In this statement, Morrison portrays Sethe as she has been from the outset of the story, iron-willed and accustomed well enough to disappointment than to let some wild man from her distant past ruin her by shucking off and discarding her. This outlook is due to Morrison’s extensive development of her character, making Sethe that much more plausible, in the sense that her disturbing past bears down so heavily on her present decision. The established mindset of overcoming any difficulty sets her jaw before she even knows what the issue is that Paul D is referring to. Too, there is an expectant despair in the statement, since Sethe’s past is so loaded with tragedy that she is reluctant to believe anything else is possible. This theme, the inability to completely conquer one’s own past demons, will further define Morrison’s complexity in regard to Sethe and Paul D’s incompatibility as a functional parental pair. Sethe and Paul D are strong central characters but are reluctant to revisit the mutual history that has so bound them, even in the light of a functional and content relationship. As stated by Arlene R. Keizer, â€Å"†¦the knowledge [from Sethe’s and Paul D’s slavery history] that might sustain them spiritually is consigned to the same forbidden area as the knowledge that might destroy them,† (Keizer, 2). Keizer touches on two main points that prove Sethe and Paul D inaccessible as parental figures: one, their shared history is too violent to revisit, hence any former knowledge of upbringing is null and void; and two, this forbidden area constitutes a large portion of their personalities, so any parenting they might attempt would only be a partial reflection of the whole person. Morrison ensures that the past setting of her characters binds them as strong as the present setting. The span of years passed in degradation and submission still wound and hinder both Sethe’s and Paul D’s further attempts to encompass a functional family life. Here a key difference arises between Morrison and Faulkner. Faulkner’s setting is present-focused, concentrating on the immediate actions and linear motion of the story to carry his failed parent theme. His characters can’t see but the road ahead of them, and plod along with a dim view of what is and what still might be, with little to no reference to any previous tragedy. The Bundrens’ past is reflected upon briefly, but merely in passing and without the gravity and great triumph intermingled with tragedy that Morrison employs. Morrison establishes the past as vital to the characters’ growth or retardation, where the strengths and weaknesses are exposed fully in their profound self-reflections, and their past will ultimately haunt them, especially Sethe and Paul D crippling their abilities as parental figures. Often enough, the characters have found methods and means to dissuade the past from surfacing too much, as when Sethe rubs Paul D’s knee, likening the soothing repetitive action to kneading flour into dough: â€Å"Working, working dough. Nothing better than that to start the day’s serious work of beating back the past,† (Morrison, 73). Here, the reader is drawn back to the fact that a collective past such as Sethe’s and Paul D’s must be confronted daily and fiercely, lest the despair it might breed ruin their lives and all that they have worked for. But it is the physical manifestation of Beloved and her move into 124 that wreaks the most havoc, and attempts to crush the semblance of a family Sethe and Paul D were attempting to find. Beloved’s entrance into the novel signifies dual emotions for Sethe, particularly since the longer Beloved lingers, the more willing Sethe is to please and obey her. Beloved completed Sethe in a way that neither Denver nor Paul D could. Sethe becomes doting, gradually sacrificing herself as Beloved grows fatter while â€Å"Sethe pleaded for forgiveness, counting, listing again and again her reasons,† (Morrison, 242). Convinced that Beloved is actually the spirit of her murdered daughter, Sethe is driven to madness by outpouring the devotion she robbed herself of with Beloved’s murder. it is unclear whether or not Beloved is truly the spirit of the child she has slain, but the representation of Sethe’s morbid past is definitely represented. As Jean Wyatt comments, â€Å"Beloved [is] able to articulate infantile feelings that ordinarily remain unspoken,† (Wyatt, 231). Wyatt’s statement encompasses the fullness of the problem. In the literal sense, the reader is drawn to the fact that adult Beloved can speak fully of the murder and articulate her resentment, her bitterness, and demand reasoning from Sethe, which gradually breaks Sethe down into madness. Figuratively, Beloved’s communication serve as a continous reminder of Sethe’s most profound and secret mistake of murdering her daughter. Beloved is a cruel and vindictive spirit, prying Sethe from the care of Denver without Sethe’s full awareness, and capitalizing on Sethe’s regret to the point of Sethe being driven mad. At this point in the novel, a drastic change occurs in Denver. Sethe now dotes upon Beloved incessantly, to the point that Sethe’s health begins to fail and she is driven further into a harmful obsession for Beloved’s well-being. This incites Denver to action, and through her despairing over her mother, Denver dives headlong into maturity, going about town asking for help in the exorcising of Beloved’s malignant spirit. The town gathers and amidst Sethe’s mistaking Mr. Bodwin for Schoolteacher and Sethe’s subsequent attempt to kill him, Beloved vanishes. This episode is Morrison’s most profound irony regarding Sethe as the maternal figure; that by neglecting Denver in favor of Beloved, Denver blooms into a fully grown woman, and succeeds in saving her mother from the terrible spirit of Beloved. The metaphor of the past as a force that requires â€Å"beating back† is crucial also to understanding Morrison’s method of incorporating figurative speech into her novel; the text is rife with similes, metaphors, and euphemisms: â€Å"†¦when trouble rode bareback among them.. or when Amy refers to the whip scars on Sethe’s back as â€Å" a chokecherry tree† (Morrison, 249, 79). These metaphors are Morrison’s most powerful vehicle in delivering her message of hope, where trouble becomes a beast to be tamed and the cruel scars of Sethe’s past are likened to the pleasing image of a tree. It is this language that separates Morrison from Faulkner the most, since Faulkner maintains simple language for a simple people, while Morrison enriches her characters with complex metaphors to fully grasp the potency of those insubstantial words that ever fail to convey a complete meaning. Both Beloved and As I Lay Dying incorporate the three elements of character development, realistic setting, and a sound approach to language use in order to convey their separate messages. Faulkner proves Anse’s and Addie’s failed parenting through his simple-minded but plausible country folks, the fierce and dynamic setting they work within, and the unsophisticated language and writing that epitomizes the questionable decisions and motivations of the parents. Morrison achieves a similar end as her parental characters operate on a more complex thought level, with all the restraints and reassurances of the past. Too, her setting revolves around both the present and the past to create an expansive environment to learn and grow from, and her use of the higher language of metaphor and her final ironic twist implies a mental and spiritual depth that Faulkner’s Bundren family never attains. How to cite Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting, Papers

Philippine Insurrection free essay sample

Philippinesâ€Å"Imperialism in America† For a brief period of time, America became the exact thing it once strived to defeat: an imperialist. The moment the Treaty of Paris was signed on February 6, 1899, America became an imperialist. America was divided on the issue of imperialism. Some said that imperialism was wrong because it was against everything our nation was founded upon. Others saw imperialism as a chance to exploit people and land to earn power and prestige. The following paragraphs will explore America’s experimentation with imperialism in the Philippines. During the Spanish-American War, America outright won Puerto Rico and Cuba by defeating the Spanish in each area. At the end of the war, the Spanish were not defeated in the Philippines, so America compromised with the Spanish and paid them for the area. Meanwhile, Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence in the Philippines. McKinley asserted that the Philippines would not be granted their independence, and fighting broke out as a result. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Insurrection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Emilio Aguinaldo appointed himself president of the Philippine Republic. The Filipinos did not fight conventionally; they were not skilled enough in battle, so they engaged in guerrilla warfare. Ending the war was a simple plan for the Americans. The main goal was to capture Emilio Aguinaldo, the heart of the Filipino people. One night at a party, two soldiers disguised as Filipino soldiers, surprised and captured Emilio Aguinaldo. Filipinos were willing to surrender the war in exchange for Emilio Aguinaldo, thus ending the Philippine Insurrection. The only way for America to effectively fight against the guerrilla warfare used by the Filipinos was to destroy their villages to cut off supplies from the guerillas. Because of the Filipino lack of leadership and supplies, the war was virtually over. President Theodore Roosevelt declared general amnesty on July 4, 1902. The same year, Congress passed the Philippine Government Act. It meant that a governor would be appointed by the United States, and the senate would also be controlled by the United States. The Filipinos would be able to elect their House of Representatives. Then the Jones Act of 1916 was passed, giving Filipinos the right to vote in both the House of Representatives and in the senate. After supporting the Philippines for about 44 years, America realized that their efforts were not worth it. The Philippines were troublesome to protect, and little money was to be made there. On July 4, 1946, they were granted complete independence. (www. military. com, www. u-s-history. com, www. librarylink. org)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During this period of time, the Machine was in complete control of the government, and they knew that they could benefit greatly from both war, and from the territories that were acquired after war. The Machine was a group of elite conservatives, and they wanted imperialism. One conservative ideology that supports imperialism is the use of an offensive military. By becoming imperialists, America would be able to set up gas stations around the world, making a stronger military more practical. Imperialism would benefit the upper class, another conservative belief. To support the war, businesses needed to produce more items. These businesses, owned by the Machine, thrived because of imperialism and war. By becoming imperialists, the Machine would then be able to exploit the resources of another area. The Machine and the conservatives also believed in traditional values. To them, it was simply wrong that any group of people could believe in a religion that was not Christian. It became the responsibility of these people to save non-Christian groups from themselves by converting them to Christianity. By this thought process, we were doing them a favor by making sure they would not go to hell. Liberals were strongly against imperialism. Liberals are strong believers in benefiting lower classes, and a war for imperialism was not going to help the lower classes. In fact, the lower classes would be exploited and sent to fight the war, possibly giving their lives for something that would not help them at all. Having a strong, defensive military would also mean imperialism was not necessary. With a defensive military we would not need to patrol the seas, thus removing the need for gas stations and military bases. Gas stations and military bases were an objective of imperialism, and if we do not need them, imperialism is not needed, either. Liberals did not believe in forcing a religion on anyone, either. It was morally wrong to do so, and it was not supported by the liberals during the Philippine Insurrection. America’s acquisition of the Philippines was a very controversial issue in America. Though liberals and much of the country did not support imperialism, America became an imperialist anyway. The Machine, which controlled the government and economy, saw their own personal gain in imperialism. Sure enough, they influenced America to become imperialists. America saw both the benefits and the harms that can result from imperialism. Without imperialism, though, America may not be as powerful as it is now.

Marijuana Legalization Speech Essays

Marijuana Legalization Speech Essays Marijuana Legalization Speech Essay Marijuana Legalization Speech Essay Politicians and the media want the populace. to believe that marihuana is a gateway drug that leads to more unsafe drugs. Although. marihuana is non-lethal and is safer than intoxicant. It is an constituted scientific fact that marihuana is non toxic to worlds ; overdose is about impossible. and it is non about every bit habit-forming as intoxicant or baccy. In fact. it is more likely to go addicted to coffee than it is to this drug. Politicss and media are really successful in converting us that marihuana is non a safe drug. They do this by overstating it’s negative side effects and alternatively of giving proved facts. they use words like may’ or should’ or sometimes’ . Some of the things that we know about marihuanas are non even true to get down with like the fact’ that it causes encephalon harm and putting to deaths encephalon cells. This came from an experiment that was conducted in 1974 called the Dr. Heath/Tulane Study. Research workers used monkeys as topics. and determined encephalon harm by numbering the sum of dead encephalon cells after being pumped with 30 articulations a twenty-four hours for 90 yearss. They so compared the consequences to the monkeys that were having no intervention. The survey became the foundation of the authorities and other particular involvement groups. They claimed that marihuana putting to deaths encephalon cells. Here’s what they didn’t tell you: alternatively of administrating 30 articulations a twenty-four hours. Dr. Heath used a method of pumping 60 three Columbian strength articulations through a gas mask within five proceedingss over three months. So what they did was smother the monkeys. and this is what caused the encephalon cells to decease. Except. his methods weren’t revealed until six old ages after the survey. By that clip. the claim was already well-established. In 2005. a new survey was conducted which suggested that marihuana might really excite encephalon cell growing. Unfortunately. that survey hasn’t received the same attending. Think about it. hold you of all time read an article in a newspaper or magazine about the positive effects of marihuana? I didn’t think so. but marihuana does in world have dozenss. For illustration. marihuana decreases musculus cramps. alleviations oculus force per unit area. sickness. and chronic hurting. stops paroxysms. enhances sleep. and stimulates appetite. It besides has really healthy effects. and could be really utile in the intervention of malignant neoplastic disease. epilepsy. multiple induration. arthritis. AIDS/HIV. anxiousness and panic onslaughts. Parkinson’s. and sexual disfunction. Besides. marijuana floods the encephalon with Dopastat which causes feelings and hearing to be sharper. gags to be funnier. sex to be more animal. colourss to be brighter. and music to be more beautiful. Is it any admiration that 14. 6 million Americans smoke pot on a regular footing. and over 69 million people over the age of 12s have smoked it at least one time? There is perfectly no point in holding marijuana be illegal because prohibition has failed to command the usage and domestic production of the drug. The authorities has tried to utilize punishments to forestall usage and production for the past 70 five old ages. and still has non succeeded. Cannabis is presently our country’s largest hard currency harvest. and the phantasy that one twenty-four hours this one twenty-four hours. it will vanish merely doesn’t make sense. Legalization of marihuana would besides shrivel the figure of apprehensions due to ownership which are doing our prisons to be overcrowded. and our citizens to be taxed. It would besides assist our jurisprudence enforcement to concentrate more on existent offenses such as slayings and colzas. A regulated and legal market in marihuana would cut down illegal gross revenues and usage among adolescents because it wouldn’t be as valuable. and would no longer be a beginning of easy money to them. Cannabis is produced in states all over the universe. and the United States is the # 1 consumer. this makes it highly profitable for foreign cultivations to smuggle drugs to us. Legalization would assist cut down the flow of money from the American economic system to international condemnable packs and assist stop drug wars.

On The QT

On The QT On The QT On The QT By Sharon Opinions are divided on the origin of the expression on the QT, a slang expression which indicates that the subject under discussion is confidential. Most people agree that its simply an abbreviation of quiet, albeit a strange one, using the first and last letters. However, both the US and the UK claim first ownership of this phrase. US wordsmiths cite that countrys love of abbreviations, as evidenced by OK, PDQ and others, as evidence that on the QT fell into this tradition. The British claim comes via Robert Hendrickson, in The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins. Hendrickson says that on the QT comes from a British ballad in 1870. However, this has been disputed as he provided no evidence for the claim. Back in the US, the Cambridge Jeffersonian of Ohio is reported to have published a vaudeville song from 1879 with the line: She tipples on the strict QT. George Moores A Mummers Wife seems to be the first place that the phrase appears in print. This was published in 1884. The phrase fell out of regular use for a while, then became popular once again as part of the tagline for LA Confidential in 1997: off the record, on the QT and very hush-hush. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should Avoid15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsPeople vs. Persons

Human resource planning and recruitment strategies Research Paper

Human resource planning and recruitment strategies - Research Paper Example Also, the flexibility changes that have been made have also been discussed. Lastly, the recruitment decisions and the changes that are made have also been included. An attempt to provide examples for each of these situations has also been made to gain a better perspective of the situation and to understand how recession has impacted the companies. Human resource planning is the process of ensuring that the right person is at the right job at the right time. According to Vetter, 1967, ‘the process by which management determines how the organization should move from its current manpower position to its desired position. Through planning, management strives to have the right number and the right kinds of people, at the right places, at the right time, doing things which result in both the organization and the individual receiving maximum long-run benefits’ (Jackson & Schuler, 1990). There have been several businesses in the current economic environment who have made several changes in the human resources being used within the company to ensure that there is no wastage of resources and better levels of cost cutting as well. In the current economic condition with the level of recession increasing steadily, there are two main view points, a) viewpoint of the employees, and their salaries, and b) viewpoint of the employers and ‘loaded’ labour costs. Two of the companies that have used the recession as a basis for lay off include, Citigroup, which has laid off a total of 52,175 people, and General Motors which lay off a total of 75,658 people (Kneale & Turchioe, 2009). The companies did so due to the increasing expenses and need for cost cutting. However in the long term the companies do not consider how much of these lay offs could cost them. In the hustle bustle of reducing the costs, the companies, i.e. Citigroup and General Motors have also laid off several good employees who bring the company a high level of profit. In the long run this could prove to

Basic law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Basic law - Essay Example A substitution might be necessary if the court decided a litigation guardian did not act in the best interests of the minor (Queen’s Bench Rules 2008). 5. The burden of proof in this case is carried by Gina Shez Maria Sobello, Jai Desmond Sorbello and Andre Giovani Sorbello. 6. The test of intention leads the court to the statement that it is permissible to have regard to the subsequent conduct of the parties for the purpose of ascertaining whether the intention to be attributed to them was to make a binding agreement or otherwise. 7. The common law presumptions the courts rely upon in deciding if the parties intended to be legally bound is that in social or domestic situations legal relations are not intended. In a business context, however, the courts will presume that the agreement was indented to be legally bounding. In relation to social cases such presumptions can be rebutted in an attempt to show that there was an attempt for legal relations (Online Legal Coach 2008). 8 . The English case mentioned in the process is Balfour v Balfour[1919] 2 KB 571; 35 T.L.R. 609 , King's Bench: a husband who worked abroad promised his wife who in England to sent 30 pounds monthly. Then they divorced and she brought that action for the money he promised to her but didn’t pay (Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571; 35 T.L.R. 609). 9. The Queensland case cited in the judgment is Riches v Hogben [1986] 1 Qd R 315: a man agreed that his mother would give him a house in Australia if he moved there to take care of her. The family gave up his rent-free house, sold a car and other belongings to depart to Australia on time. The mother bought a house, however, did not put it in his name, but on hers, and made the man’s family leave her house. The son then sued in order to enforce the contract with the mother. The Full Court, however, found the contract unenforceable (Heffey, Paterson and Hocker 1998). Mullins J refers to Riches v Hogben stating that â€Å"It is pe rmissible to have regard to the subsequent conduct of the parties for the purpose of ascertaining whether the intention to be attributed to them was to make a binding agreement or otherwise† (Sorbello & Ors v. Sorbello & Anor [2005] QSC 219) 10. Mullins J concluded that the first defendant (John Sorbello) was an honest witness. As a result, John’s evidence evidence on the events was preferred to that of Mrs Anderson or Gina. 11. The order of the court was that the proceeding be dismissed. 12. Regarding the costs of the case, it was decided that Mrs Anderson, as his litigation guardian, was ordered responsible for any costs ordered against Andre. However, the issue of whether she should be ordered to pay all the costs of both defendants was questioned by the judge who promised to hear submissions from both parties regarding the costs. 13. I believe the decision was fair. There was no formal (written) contract. Part B 1. Considering that Harry, who was willing to sell the bar, is representing a business entity, here a contract between Monty and Harry according to the common presumption that in business situations legal relations are intended. Furthermore, the court would assume that the agreement was indented to be legally bounding. In addition, since option is a contract that signifies one party’s intention to acquire a legal right to buy something (Farlex, Inc.

Partnerships and Limited Companies

Partnerships and Limited Companies The Partnership Act 1890 defines a partnership as the relation which subsists between people carrying on a business in common with a view of profit. (Alan Griffiths Stuart Wall) states This is a form of business relationship which is usually entered into by individuals who wish to take advantage of the combined capital, managerial skills and experience of two or more people.(p133) Definition of limited companies Limited companies are companies whose ownership is in the hands of shareholders who appoint directors to report at meetings, these meeting are often annual. The directors and managers are responsible for the day to day running of the business and then report back to the shareholders. There are two types of limited companies, Private Limited Companies (Ltd) and Public Limited Companies (Plc). These must issue a Memorandum of Association defining its relationship with the outside world and Articles of Association defining its internal government. Advantages of partnerships An advantage of a partnership compared to a limited company is that you can set up a partnership with any starting capital. With limited companies at least  £50,000 is needed. Globally, a partnership means less bureaucracy and a more flexible structure. For example, it is not required to hold formal board meetings annually or generally. This shows that this type of business is easier to run. Partners cant be expelled and can stop new incoming partners according to Partnership Act 1890, (Section25). This is in link with the changes in composition of the partners that imply a new firm to be created and the old firm can be dissolved if there are any changes. It also implies that incoming partners will not be liable for what occurred before they join, and outgoing partners for what occurred after they leave. There are no requirements to publish full financial details, so there is more privacy for partners. Finances only need be declared for tax and VAT. Another key advantage is that co sts, risks and responsibility is shared between the partners, keeping the control of the company to a minimum. Disadvantages of partnerships The main disadvantage of a partnership is the unlimited liability of the debts. All partners are liable together for the debts and other liabilities of the firm. The liability applies to their private assets of the partners. (Business law, p88) There is no full insurance over on offer for professional liability claims. A partner is still liable after his death for the debts incurred by the firm while he was a partner and after his retirement if he did not notice his retirement in the London Gazette (business law, p88). The solution to this disadvantage is to be a limited partner and so the liability of the partner is limited for the debts of the firm (limited Partnership Act 1907). However one partner must be a general partner meaning this partner would be fully liable for the firms debts. If one partner does a wrongful act or an omission in the course of the business, the firm is liable for the wrongful act or the omission of the partner (Partnership Act 1890, section 10). Moreover there is no separate entity. According to the book Law for Business a partnership is not a legal person, though it may sue or may be sued in the firms name. Thus the partners own the property of the firm. (p624) Finally a partnership is not convenient for huge structure businesses, as disagreement between partners can cause difficulties in decision making. Advantages of Limited companies A limited Company exists as a legal entity in itself, separate from its owners and managers. Liability for debts is limited to the amount of issued share capital. Capon (2004 p16) Advantages of limited companies are that if Arkwright was to go for a Private Limited Company (ltd), then he would only need one director. If he were to go for a public limited company (plc) then the minimum would be two. An advantage of a limited company is the limited liability this would create. This shows that personal possessions of the owners are protected as they cannot lose more than they have invested. If Arkwright was to choose a private limited company, Arkwright would benefit from having a relaxed time limit in which he has to submit annual accounts to the Registrar of Companies. Another advantage of starting up a private limited company is that there is not a set amount of capital that the company has to start up with; it can be created on what Arkwright decides on. If Arkwright were to desire a private limited company, then there isnt a set of rules in the Companies Legislation that private limited companies are to comply with. There is however, for a public limited company. Lastly, a rather significant advantage of a public limited company is that, there is no limit in age in which Arkwright has to retire by. He can still be a director beyond the age of 70 and for as long after that as he wants. Disadvantages of Limited companies Ltds: A disadvantage of being a LTD is that you cannot sell shares on the London Stock Exchange to the general public, thus losing a large proportion of possible buyers. Shares can only be sold to relatives; which makes it harder for investors to get their money back if they want to sell shares. There is often only a limited amount of capital that can be raised from friends and family. Another disadvantage is that unless the founding member is the majority share holder they may loose control over the business. A. Griffiths and S. Wall. (2008 p135) PLC: There are many legal formalities that must be addressed before a PLC can start up, for example a solicitor must be paid to set the company up making it more expensive then a partnership or sole trader. The company must pay an auditor to check accounts independently to ensure the accounts are all in order to be viewed by the public and shareholders. All activities are closely monitored by company law, to ensure that company is making public every account it should. As the company must publish the accounts the company loses some privacy to competitors. Due to this there may be competition that offers a takeover bid, buying all the shares available on sale, and there is nothing the managers can do to stop this. One final main point is that the companies can become very large and bureaucratic. Poor communication often arises leading to inefficiency. The divorce of control and ownership causes problems with share holders and managers, as their goals/aims for the company may be quite different. CONCLUSION Each form of company has its strengths and weaknesses but according to its activity, its structures, etc each firm should find the form that suits best for its business. To our particular case, Arkwright should opt for a LLP, REASONS : References A. Griffiths S. Wall, Economics for Business and Management. Second Edition, (2008) K.Denis, Law for Business, published by Pearson education UK, (2006) D.Keenan, R.Sarah, Business Law, 8th edition, Pearson education UK, (2007) Limited Partnership Act 1907 Partnership Act 1890 section 10 and 30 Bibliography

Data Flow Diagram Explain

4. 3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM A data flow diagram is a graphical technique that depicts information flow and transforms that are applied as data move from input to output. The DFD is also known as Data Flow Graph or Bubble Chart. The DFD is used to represent increasing information flow and functional details. Also DFD can be stated as the starting point of the design phase that functionally decomposes the requirements specifications down to the lowest level of detail.A Level 0 also called a fundamental system model or a context level DFD that represent the entire software elements as a single bubble with input and output data indicated by incoming and outgoing arrows, respectively. Additional process and information flow parts are represented in the next level, i. e. , level 1 DFD. Each of the processes represented at level 1 are sub functions of overall system depicted in the context model. Any processes that are complex in level 1 will be further represented into sub functions in the next level, i. e. , level 2.Data flow diagram is a means of representing a system at any level of detail with a graphic network of symbols showing data flows, data stores, data processes and data sources. The purpose of data flow diagram is to provide a semantic bridge between users and system developers. The diagram is the basis of structured system analysis. A DFD describes what data flows rather than how they are processed, so it does not depend on hardware, software, data structure or file organization. 4. 3. 1 Components of Data Flow Diagram There are four symbols that are used in the drawing of Data Flow Diagrams: Entities External entities represent the sources of data that enter the system or the recipients of data that leave the system. * Process Processes represent activities in which data is manipulated by being stored or retrieved or transformed in some way. A circle represents it. The process will show the data transformation or change. * Databases Databases represent stora ge of data within the system. * Data Flow A data flow shows the flow of information from its source to its destination. A line represents a data flow, with arrowheads showing the direction of flow.

Media Analysis in Malaysia (Newspapers) - 4128 Words

Essay: MEDIA ANALYSIS IN MALAYSIA (NEWSPAPERS) INTRODUCTION Newspapers are essential in everyone’s daily life as it is the main source of news since the olden days before the television was invented. Without the newspapers, where does the news come from? Particularly in Malaysia, there are several languages used in the country. The main languages used however are English, Bahasa and Mandarin. Each of these different languages have specially dedicated newspapers to the particular language. For the Malaysian English Newspaper, one of the best known newspapers is Malaysia is The Star. The Star was first published as a regional newspaper in George Town, Penang in 1971. During that time, it is also the first kind of tabloid to be†¦show more content†¦However, during the year 1984, the Minister of Home Affairs came up with the Printing and Publications Act to invalidate any publications licensees that reckoned as threatening to the state. By the end of the year 1900s, Malaysia had fourteen newspapers, Singapore issued e ight, Penang issued three, the confederated states had two and Kelantan had one. As for the other broadsheets in Malaysia, there are the Al-Iman, Neracha (Islamic reform journals), Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya (1906-1931). The Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya were edited by a man named Mohd Eunos b. Abdullah; also known as the father of Malay Journalism. PROGRESS TO DATE As a medium of mass communication and also as an industry, the changing relationship between newspapers and readers is part of this upheaval. This is because newspapers are poised at the edge of a significant change in their operation and role. The first newspaper in Malaysia was the Prince of Wales Island Gazette, published in Penang in 1805 and begun by the British. When Malayan was under the hands of the British in 1968, the government developed restrictive policies toward the press. The reason is that they feared the spread of communism in Malayan. Unfortunately, the spread of communism in Malayan was unstoppable. In April 1930, the Malayan Communist Party was founded in Singapore. Many urban Chinese were arrested because theyShow MoreRelatedKnowledge Gap1307 Words   |  6 Pagestopic â€Å"Knowledge Gap between Generations Based on Media Exposure.† What is knowledge gap? It was first introduced by 3 researchers of University of Minnesota that is Phillip J. Tichenor,  Associate Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication,  George A. Donohue,  Professor of Sociology and  Clarice, and N. Olien, Instructor in Sociology in 1970. Based on the title of the research, it can be defined as the gap of the information obtained by exposed media for the past generation and the generation nowadaysRead MoreCore Marketing And Product / Service Strategy Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness costs and expenses to be covered. In Han Restaurant’s case its sales discount rate should not be more than 20%. Advertising and promotions: Email marketing: This method can be used to introduce Han Restaurant to our targeted market which is Malaysia without geographically and time boundaries, and also cost effective way. For example, we can communicate with the customers in a more confidential way so the customers would not worry and can ask or make enquiry for all the things they wanted toRead MoreSocial Problems Among Youth5423 Words   |  22 Pagesof 13 to 20 years old. Unfortunately, social problems have occurred in every corner around the world including Malaysia. It is one of the most serious problems that are growing worldwide. Most of the teenagers around the world are facing the similar social ills, such as, drug abuse, bully, abortion, alcohol problems, free sex and other social problems. Nowadays, newspapers in Malaysia especially are filled with stories or news pertaining the undesirable social problems involving teenagers. TheRead MoreMedia Censorship around the World2803 Words   |  12 PagesMedia censorship is not an unusual phenomenon around the world, as it has been disapproved by right groups since ancient times. It had originated in ancient times when rulers and religious leaders imposed limitation on the press, with an aim to stop them from spreading information which might turn against them, and the activities conducted by them. Regardless of the differences in geographical location, religion, culture and the tradition, the motive for censorship has remained the same. The mostRead MoreAgenda Setting Theory - Introduction2974 Words   |  12 PagesDonald Shaw  in their  Chapel Hill study  in 1968. The agenda setting theory is separate into three parts which is media agenda, public agenda and policy agenda. Agenda setting theory is defined as the po wer of news media whereby mass media set an agenda which will influences the public which is called as public agenda by highlighting the issue frequently in media. Therefore the main effect of media in agenda setting is telling people not what to think, but what to think of. The policy agenda is the issuesRead MoreThe Role For Public Gatherings1300 Words   |  6 PagesInterestingly, the newspapers have demonstrated the substitute role for public gatherings in certain communities by addressing their shared issues of concern. So they become the first variable (Dylko, 2010). Secondly, another media use variable is exposure to the political news on TV. As a result, this news informs people about various current political situations and activities. However, lastly, the political talk shows having a unique format of discussions on a single issue with politicians andRead MoreMarketing Communication on Astro4615 Words   |  19 Pagesfrom 26th November 2011 – 7th December 2011. Th e marketing objectives are to create awareness on Astro Byond, attract more customers for gain more sales and increase Astro market share in Malaysia broadcasting industry. In this report, a research done on broadcasting industry situation analysis, SWOT and PEST analysis to understand the challenges that Astro face in this industry. In this marketing communication, I will use marketing elements such as Exhibitions and Personal Selling as main activitiesRead MoreSocial Problems Among Youth in Malaysia9333 Words   |  38 Pagesyouth cannot identify and analyze what are good and bad things. Social problems among youth are prevalent in Malaysia highly. Young Malaysians who make up 60 percent of the population, they are future inheritors of a fully developed and modern Malaysia. Social problems are threatening the current and future direction of the nation. The examples of the social problems existing in Malaysia are drugs abuse, vandalism, violence, environmental problems, alcoholism, abortion, crime, smoking, sex beforeRead MoreHarvey Norman Case Study1078 Words   |  5 Pagespotential or future customer base. The role of marketing in HN is a huge part of its success story. Situational Analysis As at 31 December 2009, there were 195 franchised complexes throughout Australia. They have also rapidly expanded their offshore markets over the past few years, there are 70 company-owned stores located in New Zealand (31 stores), Republic of Ireland (14 stores), Malaysia (6 stores) and Slovenia (3 stores). The Global economy has suffered a severe downturn at the beginning of 2009Read MoreMalaysian Airlines Case Study962 Words   |  4 Pages 2017). The airline company offers the best way to fly to and from Malaysia flying over 40 000 people everyday (Malaysian Airlines, 2017). The campaign was set to rebuild the trust of Australian and New Zealander flyers due to the multiple aircrafts that have gone missing which have affected families in both countries (Crossman Communications, 2015). Having said that, the goal was to improve bookings, and generate positive media coverage (Crossman Communications, 2015). This essay will go into detail

Native Americans a Marginalized Population - 2911 Words

Native Americans: A Marginalized Population Vicki Carter The University of Michigan-Flint Native Americans: A Marginalized Population Over the course of time in our country, many groups in our society have experienced being set apart from sustainable communities. Among them are the immigrants, the homeless, the African Americans, those with physical or mental disabilities and the Native Americans. According to McIntosh (1988), â€Å"Whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, normative, and average, and also ideal, so that we work to benefit others, this is seen as work which will allow ‘them’ to be more like ‘us’ â€Å" (p. 1). Unquestionably, this was the case back in the nineteenth century when the â€Å"White† people thought it†¦show more content†¦Although, every marginalized population has the potential to be denied access to opportunities, there are some groups likely to experience deprivation solely based on color. Martin Luther King Jr. (1963) states, When you have to concoct an answer for a five-year-old son asking in agonizing pathos: â€Å" Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?†; when you take a cross-country drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you; when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading â€Å"white† men and â€Å"colored†. (p. 4) Throughout the centuries the â€Å"White† people have been known to think of themselves as being superior because of their color. If we look back at the time when the White Europeans came to this country they saw no reason to apply rules of honor to people they considered savages because they looked and acted different. Some might call this kind of thinking Social Darwinism where the â€Å"White† race is superior and destined to rule over all others. Clearly, the Native Americans were discriminated because of their color, which resulted in economic deprivation. However, now they play a huge role in our communities. Although while some Native American Tribes may benefit financially because of the casinos, most have the worst standard of living in the United States.Show MoreRelatedCultural Anthropology: Views on Lgbt Across Cultures Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pageschange. Nonetheless, this story does not hold true for other cultures. On one hand, the predominantly Islamic Middle East still holds some of the most legally and culturally restrictive positions on this issue. On the other, many of the surviving Native American groups at one point, if not still, hold the belief that those of blurred gender identity (either cross dressing or effeminate men) are of special regard. Not surprising, each of the aforementioned cultural groups share both similarities and differencesRead MoreWhy Do Governments Participate During Ethnocide And How Can Removing One s Cultural Identity Harm Society As A Whole1728 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal Child Removal and Settler-Colonial State Formation by Robert van Kri eken (2004); and Resistance and Response: Ethnocide and Genocide in the Nuba Mountains by Mohamed Salih Mohamed (1995). Grinde studies the effect on Native children through their immersion in American culture through the obligatory school system set up for them. In doing so, he identified how their language, political beliefs, clothing choices are often re-arranged to fit in with dominant culture, removing them from theirRead MoreCounseling A Native American Client1075 Words   |  5 PagesCounseling a Native American client will often present a unique set of challenges, especially if the client has a high degree of what Horse refers to as native consciousness (2001, cited by Choudhuri et al., 2012, p. 85) in which he or she is deeply â€Å"anchored in tribal traditions and native language† (p. 85). About 37% of Native people live on over 300 reservations and tribal jurisdictions within the United States. To be prepared to help them, a counselor should know the Native demogr aphics of theRead MoreInternalized Oppression And Implications Of Client Characteristics877 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that impede First Nations/Native Americans’ usage of mental health programs and services, their particular needs and characteristics will influence the way assessments, goal setting, and interventions will be utilized when working with a First Nations client. For example, Grayshield, et al., (2015), discuss the historical trauma that Native Americans/First Nations populations have experienced here in the United States. This includes prohibiting Native Americans/First Nation individuals from speakingRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Native American Populations945 Words   |  4 PagesSocially and clinically these can have crucial implications for Native American populations. At the social level, it indicates a large problem as the possibility for social maladjustment not only becomes seen through the eyes of subjective settler citizens within the United Stat es, but it also makes these subjective opinions objective through the scientific gaze (Foucault, 1988). This, therefore, not only ensures that Native Americans be prevented access to things like jobs (for employment screening)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hawai I 934 Words   |  4 Pagesoppression of native Hawaiians emerged during the 18th century with the attempts of western settlers to colonize the archipelago and impose their beliefs on to the natives. Along with them came diseases that collapsed the native population, while introduced plant and animal species devastated the archipelago’s delicate ecosystem. On January 17th, 1893, the Hawaiian Monarchy was illegally overthrown by American businessmen who called themselves the Republic of Hawai’i. Since then, the native HawaiianRead MoreThe Movie Hell Or High Water Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesallows them to live off of the untapped oil reserves which lay beneath. Films have the power to both influence and reflect society. The stereotypes prevalent throughout American culture are reflected in most films. While the United States is becoming an increasingly diverse country, this diversity is not portrayed within American cinema. Minority figures often occupy stereotypical roles which lead to an increasingly narrow view of minorities. This narrow view is then reinforced by continued misrepresentationRead MoreRacism And Bias Of The Black President946 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent languages that people speak. Everyone migrated from somewhere with the exception of the Native Americans and have their own native tongue. Learning English as a second language is not an easy plight and I admire those who do. Individuals who were introduced to English at an early age may be able to adapt the language with a barely noticeable accent and others do not. As a first generation American, English was the first language I adopted. I have no accent so I assimi late with the dialect inRead MoreEnvironmental Justice Issue Of Environmental Discrimination Into The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative1748 Words   |  7 Pagesdisproportionately affecting people in marginalized communities. By using these loopholes, the Great Lakes are continually polluted, which causes appalling damage to the millions of people who use the water for drinking and other water-centric necessities. Also, aging infrastructure causes leaking pipes, corroding pipes that jeopardize the water systems, and failing sewage treatment plants. These infrastructure problems not only disproportionate effect marginalized communities but all communities sufferRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals 931 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated differently than in Atanarjuat. In Smoke Signals , it was evident that Victor was influenced by stereotypes of Native Americans that were present in the United States. For example there is the bus scene where Victor and Thomas traveled to retrieve the ashes of Victor’s father in Arizona, in that scene Victor told Thomas that he did have the image of a Native American. To Victor, a stoic and warrior-like image garnered respect and fear from others. As the film progressed Victor transform